The first French decision is yours rather than White's: after 3.Nc3 you choose 3...Nf6 (the Classical) or 3...Bb4 (the Winawer), and each repertoire course below picks one. For 3...Nf6 the best-documented is Rustam Kasimdzhanov's two-volume "Top Choice Repertoire" on ChessBase (€54.90 as of 8 November 2026, about 10 hours 45 minutes), and for 3...Bb4 it is Nicholas Pert's older ChessBase course (€29.90, 7 hours, November 2013). If you face the French as White, note that ChessMood's "French Defence" course is a White course on 3.Bd3, rated 1800 to 2600 by the seller, so it will not help a player of the French.
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Test depth: Public information only. Nobody at ChessCourseFinder has taken these courses. This page is based on published documentation, pricing and reports read on 8 November 2026. How we review explains the limits.
How we picked
This page separates playing the French from facing it, because the course lists mix both. Catalogue research found 20 distinct paid French courses, including ChessBase "60 Minutes" micro-courses (the ChessBase French listing showed six when we re-read it on 8 November 2026, five of them clearly or likely for White). We kept courses for Black with a dated price, a running time and a list of White's tries. For this update we also opened the Modern Chess series pages, which publish chapter titles. A later re-check of Modern Chess pages on 8 November 2026 returned HTTP 429 (too many requests), so we stopped, so Modern Chess figures other than Marin's Winawer and the Advance course below could not be re-confirmed; check them on the seller's page. Counts are lower bounds: Chessable and TheChessWorld could not be fully read, and our single Chessable search turned up only two titles.
Do you need a course at your level?
Not at first. Coaches commonly say that below about 1400 French trouble comes from two problems: White's attack on the kingside when Black's light-squared bishop is shut in, and not knowing when to play ...c5. Both can be learned from your own games and free studies, as received coaching wisdom rather than a seller claim. A course becomes more useful once you keep meeting the same White try and want an organised answer to it, especially the Advance, the Tarrasch or 3.Nc3.
The decision a buyer has to make first: Winawer or Classical
After 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3, Black has three main replies, and no course can be judged until you know which you want:
| Black's reply after 3.Nc3 | Name | What it asks of you | Courses that take it |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3...Bb4 | Winawer | Double-edged play; the Poisoned Pawn after 7.Qg4 is heavily analysed. Marin's 4...b6 tries to sidestep that | Pert (ChessBase); Marin (Modern Chess) |
| 3...Nf6 | Classical, with the Steinitz after 4.e5 and 4.Bg5 lines | Solid and positional, with a sharp ...Qb6 main line after 7.Be3 | Kasimdzhanov; the Roiz series; King |
| 3...dxe4 | Rubinstein | Lower theory, less counterplay, by coaching convention | No course below is built on it |
That table is why a page that lists "3.Nc3 Nf6" but not the Winawer has no gap. Kasimdzhanov's Vol. 1 simply answers 3.Nc3 with 3...Nf6. You would only have a problem if you wanted to play 3...Bb4. The same logic runs the other way: Pert's repertoire takes 3...Bb4 and so gives no 3...Nf6 chapters.
Black also has choices against 3.Nd2. Kasimdzhanov and the Roiz series play 3...c5, Pert plays 3...Nf6, and King shows 3...c5 and 3...a6 plus the "Fort Knox" 3...dxe4 set-up. Those are different middlegames, so check this before comparing prices.
Theory load
Moderate to high, depending on the line. The Winawer is conventionally treated as the most theory-heavy and double-edged branch, and Marin's Modern Chess page says of his 4...b6 that "concrete theory tends to be less important than positional understanding", whereas the Poisoned Pawn is conventionally the heavily analysed branch. The Classical is more positional but has sharp attacking lines after 4.e5 and 4.Bg5, and Kasimdzhanov's own Vol. 1 contents spend many chapters on 7.Be3 cxd4 8.Nxd4 Qb6 9.Qd2 Qxb2. The Advance and Tarrasch are structure-based and the Exchange is quiet, although Modern Chess's sales text argues its reputation for dullness is out of date. A common coaching view is that the club-level problem is misplaying the structure rather than forgetting a long line (we have no data), so a course that explains plans can matter as much as one that lists moves.
Move orders a French buyer has to allow for
Not every French starts 2.d4. On Lichess's page for 1.e4 e6, read on 8 November 2026 with default filters, White's second moves were 2.d4 in 43% of games, 2.Nf3 in 30%, 2.Nc3 in 8%, 2.Bc4 in 5%, 2.f4 in 4% and 2.d3 in 4%, so 57% did not play 2.d4 at once (our calculation). These are all-ratings, all-speeds figures, and some games transpose, for example 2.Nf3 d5 3.Nc3 with a later d4.
What this means for buying: a course that starts at 3.Nc3 or 3.e5 leaves your early decisions to you. The sharpest gaps are 2.d3 (the King's Indian Attack set-up), 2.Nf3 d5 3.e5 with the 4.b4 Wing Gambit, and 3.Bd3, the move ChessMood builds its White course on. Modern Chess's Exchange Variation and Sidelines names all three, plus 2.c4, 2.Qe2, 2.f4 and 2.b3. Pert, Kasimdzhanov and King have sideline chapters too, but only King's page names the 2.d3 set-up specifically.
Coverage matrix
"Listed" means the seller's page names the line. "Not stated" means we saw no chapter detail; we have not inferred coverage from a title.
| Line | Kasimdzhanov, Vol. 1 and 2 | Pert | King, Power Play 22 | Roiz series (Modern Chess) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Advance (3.e5) | Listed (3...c5, 5...Qb6, Vol. 2) | Listed (5...Bd7) | Listed (one game chapter) | Listed, own course |
| Tarrasch (3.Nd2) | Listed (3...c5, Vol. 2) | Listed (3...Nf6) | Listed (3...c5, 3...a6, ...dxe4) | Listed (3...c5), own course |
| Exchange (3.exd5) | Listed (Vol. 2) | Listed | Listed | Listed, own course |
| 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.e5 (Steinitz) | Listed, Vol. 1 | Not its repertoire | Listed | Listed, own course |
| 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bg5 | Listed, Vol. 1 (4...dxe4, 4...h6) | Not its repertoire | Listed (4...Be7, 4...dxe4) | Listed (4...dxe4) |
| 3.Nc3 Bb4 (Winawer) | Not its repertoire | Listed, including Poisoned Pawn | Not its repertoire | Not its repertoire |
| 2.d3 King's Indian Attack | Sidelines not itemised | "2nd move deviations" not itemised | Listed | Listed |
| 2.Nf3 d5 3.e5, Wing Gambit | Sidelines not itemised | "2nd move deviations" not itemised | Not stated | Listed |
"Not its repertoire" is a choice by the author, not an omission. Modern Chess also sells a Winawer-only course by Marin built on 4...b6 (see the table below), and ChessBase lists a "New McCutcheon" course, which is the 4.Bg5 Bb4 line and so belongs to 3...Nf6, not the Winawer.
Best-documented courses for playing the French
Prices as shown on 8 November 2026; ChessBase prices are euros as displayed. Cost per hour is our calculation from the listed price and running time, and listed hours are not study time.
| Course | Author, seller | Price | Listed length | Evidence | Limits |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Top Choice Repertoire: Play the French Defence Vol.1 & 2 | Rustam Kasimdzhanov, ChessBase, May 2022 | €54.90 (list €59.80); €29.90 per volume | 5h and 5h 45m (about €5.11 per hour) | Page read | Level "Advanced, Tournament player, Professional"; 3...Nf6 only. |
| The French Defence for the Tournament Player | Nicholas Pert, ChessBase, Nov 2013 | €29.90 | 7 hours (about €4.27 per hour) | Page read | Oldest full repertoire here; Published in 2013, so check whether its Winawer lines are still current (our view, not a measured result). |
| Power Play 22: A Repertoire for Black with the French Defence | Daniel King, ChessBase, Jul 2015 | €29.90 | 4h 43m (about €6.34 per hour) | Page read | Page says "suitable for club players" and "ten stem games" (its contents list 11 games), so it looks like a survey rather than a deep repertoire. |
| Fight the Advance, Steinitz, Tarrasch, Exchange and Sidelines | GM Michael Roiz, Modern Chess; the Advance course published 20 Jun 2025 | €79, €99, €79, €79 | 2h 28m, 7h 25m, 4h 38m, 5h 16m | Advance page re-read (€79, 2h 28m); the other three read earlier, not re-confirmed after HTTP 429 | €336 and 19h 47m in total (about €16.98 per hour); €319.20 with the 5% series discount. All sales final. |
| French Defense: Play the Winawer against 3.Nc3 | GM Mihail Marin, Modern Chess, Jul 2018, updated Sep 2019 | €19.90 | Not shown | Page read | Recommends 4...b6 after 4.e5, so it is not the Poisoned Pawn route; covers only 3.Nc3, so you need answers elsewhere. |
| The French Defence, Structures, Tactics and Plans Vol.1 | Mihail Marin, ChessBase, Jun 2022 | €29.90 | 4h 50m (about €6.19 per hour) | Page read | Themes, not a repertoire, with 41 games and over 100 questions. |
| The Unexplored French Defense | IM Yuriy Krykun, Chessable | $34.99 trainer; $159.98 with video | 12h 23m video, 244 variations | As shown in search listings on 8 November 2026; we could not open the product page directly | Snippet figures may be stale. |
The four Roiz volumes form one repertoire, so buying one leaves White's other tries uncovered. Modern Chess's terms, updated 29 December 2025, make sales final once access is given, so sample its free preview before committing to a series.
If you face the French: ChessMood and the 60-minute courses
ChessMood's "The Tricky Schlechter Variation against the French Defense" (3.Bd3) is a White course. Its page lists 6h 21m, 113 episodes, a 1800 to 2600 range with no rating system named, and sections by Black's reply: 3...Nf6, 3...c5, 3...dxe4, 5...Nbd7, 5...Bd6 and rare moves, plus an advanced 3...Nc6 section. At a $250 standalone price over 6h 21m that is about $39.37 per listed hour (our calculation), and our ChessMood pricing page covers plan alternatives. On ChessBase, Jana Schneider's Advance Variation course (€32.90, 4 hours, September 2023) is a White course aimed at club players by its own text, and several 60-minute French courses are also for White, for example on the Two Knights or 3.Bd3; they are one hour long by design.
Who should skip a French course
Skip it if you are under about 1200, if you dislike cramped positions, or if you play the French only as a surprise. If the shut-in light-squared bishop puts you off, compare Caro-Kann courses, where that bishop normally develops before ...e6, and for a different 1.e4 reply see Scandinavian courses. For a simple system overall see beginner repertoire.
Free and cheaper routes
The free opening explorer and public studies on Lichess cover the first moves (Lichess studies and practice). ChessMood's free article French Defense: How to Play walks through the Exchange, Advance, Winawer, Classical and Tarrasch at introductory level, though it comes from a seller and says it is keeping a surprise line for ChessMood's own repertoire. If you would rather read, Forward Chess's guide (last updated August 2026) groups nine books by reader level and starts newcomers on First Steps: The French. Forward Chess sells eight of the nine books as ebooks.
What the seller's pages do not tell you
- Kasimdzhanov's page lists 3.Nc3 Nf6 and sidelines but no Winawer chapter, because the repertoire plays 3...Nf6. It does not say so in plain words.
- Marin's ChessBase course is about structures and attacks, not a repertoire, though its title could suggest otherwise.
- Pert's and King's pages show full chapter lists, which the shop's French listing page hides, so open the product page before ruling them out.
- ChessMood's "French Defence" URL serves a course for White.
- The ChessBase pages we opened give a stated level of "Advanced, Tournament player, Professional" or "Tournament player, Professional" that does not separate a 1200 from a 2000.
Original test pending
We have not run an original test of any French Defense course. A real test would open each course against the Advance, Tarrasch, Winawer, Classical and Exchange, check whether plans are explained as well as lines, and count free previews. See also Black repertoire courses, White repertoire courses, how to choose a chess course and the openings hub.
Sources
- ChessBase: Top Choice Repertoire, Play the French Defence Vol.1 & 2 (Rustam Kasimdzhanov)
- ChessBase: The Classical French, Main Line (Rustam Kasimdzhanov)
- ChessBase: The French Defence for the Tournament Player (Nicholas Pert)
- ChessBase: Power Play 22, A Repertoire for Black with the French Defence (Daniel King)
- ChessBase: The French Defence, Structures, Tactics and Plans Vol.1 (Mihail Marin)
- ChessBase: Beat the French Defence with the Advance Variation (Jana Schneider)
- Modern Chess: French Defense, Play the Winawer against 3.Nc3 (Mihail Marin)
- Modern Chess: French Defense According to Roiz, Fight the Advance Variation
- Modern Chess: French Defense for Black, Play the Steinitz Variation
- Modern Chess: French Defense for Black, Fight the Tarrasch Variation
- Modern Chess: French Defense for Black, Exchange Variation and Sidelines
- Modern Chess: Terms (updated 29 December 2025)
- ChessMood: The Tricky Schlechter Variation against the French Defense
- ChessMood: French Defense, How to Play
- ChessBase shop: French listing page
- Lichess opening page: French Defense
- Forward Chess: Best French Defense chess books (August 2026)